![]() ![]() The Imperial University was formally established on 3 July 1898 when the emperor approved the royal charter written by Liang. On 11 June 1898, the Guangxu Emperor, as part of the Hundred Days' Reform, authorised the creation of the Imperial University of Peking ( simplified Chinese: 京师大学堂 traditional Chinese: 京師大學堂 pinyin: Jīngshī Dàxuétáng lit. In June 1896, Minister Li Duanfen proposed to create a university in the capital. Establishment įollowing China's defeat in the Sino-Japanese War, intellectuals - including Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao, and Yan Fu - called for reforms to the country's education system. The plaque of the Imperial University of Peking. Peking University's staff include 76 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and 25 members of the World Academy of Sciences. Additionally, it hosts one of the only undergraduate liberal arts colleges in Asia, and is a Class A institution under the Chinese Double First Class University program. Peking University is a member of the C9 League, Double First Class University Plan, former Project 985, and former Project 211. Peking University has educated and hosted many prominent modern Chinese figures, including Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, Gu Hongming, Hu Shih, Mao Dun, Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu, and former Premier Li Keqiang. ![]() Faculty and students held important roles in originating the New Culture Movement, the May Fourth Movement protests, and other significant cultural and sociopolitical events, to the extent that the university's history has been closely tied to that of modern China. From the early 1920s, the university became a center for China's emerging, progressive, and republican movements. After the fall of the Qing dynasty and the Xinhai Revolution, its status as a royal institution was abolished. Throughout its history, Peking University has had an important role "at the center of major intellectual movements" in China. The university was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charter by the Guangxu Emperor. Peking University (Chinese: 北京大学 abbreviated PKU or Beida) is a public research university in Beijing, China that is funded by the Ministry of Education of China. ![]()
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